What Is Isotretinoin?

 

Isotretinoin is a medication used to treat severe acne, particularly cystic acne that causes large, painful pimples or nodules. It's an oral medication, and it works by targeting the underlying causes of acne. It’s a type of vitamin A that helps reduce the oil production in your skin, making it an effective treatment when other acne medications, like topical creams or antibiotics, haven't worked.

 

How Does Isotretinoin Work?

 

Unlike over-the-counter acne treatments, isotretinoin works deeply within the skin to tackle acne from multiple angles:

 

• Reduces oil production: By limiting oil (sebum) in the skin, isotretinoin prevents clogged pores, which are a major cause of acne.

• Fights inflammation: The medicine has anti-inflammatory effects, which can reduce the redness and swelling that come with severe acne.

• Prevents new breakouts: It can stop the formation of new pimples by preventing pores from getting clogged.

• Kills acne-causing bacteria: Isotretinoin can limit the growth of bacteria like Cutibacterium acnes, which contributes to acne development.

 

In many cases, isotretinoin can permanently clear acne, giving you smoother skin and preventing further breakouts. This is especially important for those who have experienced scarring from past acne flare-ups.

 

What Are the Benefits of Isotretinoin?

 

Isotretinoin is known for its long-lasting effects. After a typical course of treatment lasting around 6 to 8 months, many patients see significant improvements in their skin. Some even experience complete clearance, reducing the likelihood of future acne outbreaks. The biggest advantage of isotretinoin is that it can work when other treatments haven’t, and the results can last for years. 

 

Are There Side Effects?

 

While isotretinoin is highly effective, it can come with some side effects. These include:

 

• Dry skin and lips: Since isotretinoin reduces oil production, dryness is a common side effect, especially on the lips and skin.

• Increased sun sensitivity: You may be more prone to sunburn, so it's important to wear sunscreen and protective clothing.

• Mood changes: Some people report feeling more anxious or depressed during treatment, although these side effects are rare.

• Joint pain or muscle aches: Long-term use can affect your bones and muscles, leading to discomfort or weakness.

• Elevated cholesterol and triglycerides: You’ll need regular blood tests to monitor these levels during treatment.

 

Because of these potential risks, it’s important to work closely with your dermatologist when using isotretinoin. 

 

Is Isotretinoin Right for You?

 

Isotretinoin is typically prescribed for people with severe, persistent acne that hasn't improved with other treatments. If you have significant scarring or frequent flare-ups, it may be worth considering this option. However, because of its side effects, isotretinoin is only recommended when other treatments have failed.

 

Consult with a Dermatologist Today

 

If you’re considering isotretinoin or want to explore other treatment options for your acne, the experts at Paragon Skin are here to help. We offer consultations at our Toms River and Manahawkin, NJ locations. Let us help you achieve clear, healthy skin. Visit us today!