Understanding and Treating Genital Warts: What You Should Know

What Are Genital Warts?

 

Genital warts are small growths that appear around the genital or anal area. They’re usually soft to the touch and may be pink, brown, or skin-colored. These warts are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). Some people may only get one or two warts, while others may have clusters. For some, the warts can cause itching or discomfort, but others may not even notice them at first.

 

Even though genital warts themselves are usually not dangerous, certain strains of HPV can lead to more serious problems, including cervical cancer in women. That’s why it’s so important to see a medical provider if you think you might have them.

 

How Do People Get Genital Warts?

 

Genital warts are spread through skin-to-skin contact, usually during sexual activity. Even if someone doesn’t have visible warts, they can still carry and pass on the virus. Using protection, like condoms, can help reduce the risk—but it doesn’t guarantee complete safety. HPV is very common, and many people have it without even knowing.

 

What Do They Look Like?

 

Genital warts often look like small bumps or lumps. They can be flat or raised, and sometimes they’re shaped like cauliflower. Warts can show up on the:

 

• Genitals

• Around the anus

• In some cases, even in the mouth or throat (though this is more rare)

 

If you notice something unusual, it’s always better to get it checked out by a professional than to ignore it.

 

Treatment Options That Work

 

If you're dealing with genital warts, you are not alone—and you’re not stuck with them forever. Treatment depends on the size and location of the warts, and a provider will help you choose the best option for your situation. Some of the most common treatments include:

 

• Freezing (Cryotherapy): This method freezes off the wart using a very cold substance. It's quick and often done in the office.

• Prescription Creams: These can be applied directly to the skin and work over time to remove the wart and boost your body’s immune response.

• Office-Based Applications: Some treatments involve special medicines applied by your provider, such as Podophyllin or TCA acid, which work to break down the wart tissue.

 

These treatments may take a few sessions to fully remove the warts, but they are effective and can greatly reduce the chance of the warts coming back.

 

Why Early Care Matters

 

The earlier you get help, the easier it is to treat genital warts and manage HPV. Waiting too long can lead to more discomfort and a higher risk of spreading the virus to others. Don’t let embarrassment keep you from getting the care you need.

 

Let’s Talk—We’re Here for You

 

If you think you might have genital warts or have questions about your skin health, don’t wait. The trusted providers at Paragon Skin are here to help you feel confident and comfortable again. Visit us at our Toms River or Manahawkin, NJ locations for expert care and treatment options that fit your needs.

 

Your health is personal. Let us help you take care of it—with respect, compassion, and the latest in dermatological care.